chr2-190881209-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_014905.5(GLS):​c.125G>A​(p.Gly42Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000358 in 1,255,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G42R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLS
NM_014905.5 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.817
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00804764).
BP6
Variant 2-190881209-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190881209-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3041394.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000172 (26/151474) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00158 (24/15216). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00109. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 13 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLSNM_014905.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Gly42Glu missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000320717.8
LOC124906110XR_007087791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.436C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLSENST00000320717.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Gly42Glu missense_variant 1/181 NM_014905.5 P1O94925-1
ENST00000413911.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.507C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000239
AC:
1
AN:
4178
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000337
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
2964
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00500
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
19
AN:
1104376
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000189
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
528356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000107
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151474
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000176
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74026
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000721
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GLS-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 18, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.043
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.093
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0080
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.087
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.31
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.024);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.024);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746848816; hg19: chr2-191745935; API