chr2-214809479-G-A

Position:

• chr2-214809479-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.91C>T​(p.Arg31Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000024 in 1,457,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.954

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08879915).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 35 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.91C>T	p.Arg31Cys	missense_variant	1/11	ENST00000260947.9	NP_000456.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.91C>T	p.Arg31Cys	missense_variant	1/11	1	NM_000465.4	ENSP00000260947	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000240 AC: 35 AN: 1457466 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 76 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 724976

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 23, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 31 of the BARD1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BARD1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 14, 2023	The p.R31C variant (also known as c.91C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the BARD1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 91. The arginine at codon 31 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 27, 2016

This variant is denoted BARD1 c.91C>T at the cDNA level, p.Arg31Cys (R31C) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Cysteine (CGC>TGC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BARD1 Arg31Cys was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Arginine and Cysteine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BARD1 Arg31Cys occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the region of interaction with BRCA1 (UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BARD1 Arg31Cys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 02, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 31 of the BARD1 protein (p.Arg31Cys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 421314). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BARD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.025	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.63	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;N;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.056	T;T;T;D;D;T;D
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.27		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0027);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.099	T
GERP RS		-8.0
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064795053; hg19: chr2-215674203; COSMIC: COSV53608680; COSMIC: COSV53608680;