chr22-50524071-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_005138.3(SCO2):​c.341G>A​(p.Arg114His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000394 in 1,613,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00078 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SCO2
NM_005138.3 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCO2 (HGNC:10604): (synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, which helps to maintain the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane that is necessary for aerobic ATP production. Human COX is a multimeric protein complex that requires several assembly factors; this gene encodes one of the COX assembly factors. The encoded protein is a metallochaperone that is involved in the biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit II. Mutations in this gene are associated with fatal infantile encephalocardiomyopathy and myopia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
NCAPH2 (HGNC:25071): (non-SMC condensin II complex subunit H2) This gene encodes one of the non-SMC subunits of the condensin II complex. This complex plays an essential role in mitotic chromosome assembly. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Thioredoxin (size 174) in uniprot entity SCO2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_005138.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10600731).
BP6
Variant 22-50524071-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-50524071-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 50905.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=3, Benign=1}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SCO2NM_005138.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.341G>A p.Arg114His missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000395693.8 NP_005129.2
NCAPH2NM_152299.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*696C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/20 ENST00000420993.7 NP_689512.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCO2ENST00000395693.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.341G>A p.Arg114His missense_variant 2/21 NM_005138.3 ENSP00000379046 P1
NCAPH2ENST00000420993.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*696C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/201 NM_152299.4 ENSP00000410088 P4Q6IBW4-1
ENST00000608319.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.146C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000789
AC:
120
AN:
152174
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00530
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000831
AC:
208
AN:
250450
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000789
AC XY:
107
AN XY:
135664
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000310
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000301
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000354
AC:
517
AN:
1460952
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
73
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
273
AN XY:
726792
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00311
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000381
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000431
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000781
AC:
119
AN:
152292
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00105
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00529
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000285
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000895
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000766
AC:
93
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 12, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27581939, 25959673, 34426522, 23643385, 35457050, 28518168, 35328081, 32461654) -
Myopia 6 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 02, 2013- -
Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;D;.;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.069
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145100473; hg19: chr22-50962500; COSMIC: COSV52688796; COSMIC: COSV52688796; API