chr3-30672342-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2
The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):โc.1159G>Tโ(p.Val387Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000354 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V387M) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003242.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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TGFBR2 | ENST00000295754.10 | c.1159G>T | p.Val387Leu | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 7 | 1 | NM_003242.6 | ENSP00000295754.5 | ||
TGFBR2 | ENST00000359013.4 | c.1234G>T | p.Val412Leu | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 8 | 1 | ENSP00000351905.4 | |||
TGFBR2 | ENST00000672866.1 | n.2755G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 4 of 7 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000355 AC: 54AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000351 AC: 88AN: 250480Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000377 AC XY: 51AN XY: 135314
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000354 AC: 517AN: 1461476Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000399 AC XY: 290AN XY: 727044
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000355 AC: 54AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000283 AC XY: 21AN XY: 74330
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1Benign:4
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18781618, 16791849, 17061023, 24793577) -
The TGFBR2 c.1159G>T; p.Val387Leu variant (rs35766612, ClinVar Variation ID: 36862) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome and related disorders (Lerner-Ellis 2014, Matyas 2006, Stheneur 2008, Wang 2022). It was also found in individuals with arteriovenous malformations (Jensson 2023, Scimone 2020). This variant is found in the Ashkenazi Jewish population with an allele frequency of 0.27% (28/10268 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). Additionally, another variant at this codon (c.1159G>A; p.Val387Met) has been reported in an individual with Loyes-Dietz syndrome, who also carried a pathogenic TGFBR2 mutation (Loeys 2006), as well as an individual with a clinical diagnosis of Marfan syndrome, who also carried a pathogenic variant in FBN1 (Van der Kolk, 2009); the Val387Met variant is considered likely benign. Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.536). While the high population frequency suggests that this is likely a benign variant, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Jensson BO et al. Actionable Genotypes and Their Association with Life Span in Iceland. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 9;389(19):1741-1752. PMID: 37937776. Lerner-Ellis JP et al. The spectrum of FBN1, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 and ACTA2 variants in 594 individuals with suspected Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Dietz Syndrome or Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections (TAAD). Mol Genet Metab. 2014 Jun;112(2):171-6. PMID: 24793577. Loeys BL et al. Aneurysm syndromes caused by mutations in the TGF-beta receptor. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 24;355(8):788-98. PMID: 16928994. Matyas G et al. Identification and in silico analyses of novel TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 mutations in Marfan syndrome-related disorders. Hum Mutat. 2006 Aug;27(8):760-9. PMID: 16791849. Scimone C et al. Germline Mutation Enrichment in Pathways Controlling Endothelial Cell Homeostasis in Patients with Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: Implication for Molecular Diagnosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jun 17;21(12):4321. PMID: 32560555. Stheneur C et al. Identification of 23 TGFBR2 and 6 TGFBR1 gene mutations and genotype-phenotype investigations in 457 patients with Marfan syndrome type I and II, Loeys-Dietz syndrome and related disorders. Hum Mutat. 2008 Nov;29(11):E284-95. PMID: 18781618. Van der Kolk et al. Marfan syndrome with extreme cardiovascular complications in a patient with mutations in both FBN1 and TGFBR2. Abstract presented at European Human Genetics Conference 2009. May 23 รขโฌโ May 26, 2009; Vienna, Austria. Wang Y et al. Burden of Rare Genetic Variants in Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection With High-risk Features. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Oct 1;7(10):1045-1055. PMID: 36103205. -
not specified Benign:2
Variant summary: TGFBR2 c.1159G>T (p.Val387Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain (IPR001245) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00035 in 250480 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency is approximately 112-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TGFBR2 causing Loeys-Dietz Syndrome phenotype (3.1e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. p.Val387Leu has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Marfan Syndrome (MFS), Loeys-Dietz Syndrome (LDS) or Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections (TAAD) (Matyas_2006, Stheneur_2008, Lerner-Ellis_2014), while it was also reported in a case of Brain arteriovenous malformation (Scimone_2020). Two of these studies reported the variant as likely benign or polymorphism. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign/likely benign and two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
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Loeys-Dietz syndrome Uncertain:1
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Uncertain:1
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Vascular dilatation;C0856747:Ascending tubular aorta aneurysm Uncertain:1
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TGFBR2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at