chr7-5527786-C-T

Position:

• chr7-5527786-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001101.5(ACTB):​c.1090G>A​(p.Glu364Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTB NM_001101.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

ACTB (HGNC:132): (actin beta) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a major constituent of the contractile apparatus and one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins that are ubiquitously expressed. Mutations in this gene cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, which is characterized by intellectual disability with a distinctive facial appearance in human patients. Numerous pseudogenes of this gene have been identified throughout the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTB. . Trascript score misZ 7.6852 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ACTB-associated syndromic thrombocytopenia, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome, developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome, Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTB	NM_001101.5	c.1090G>A	p.Glu364Lys	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000646664.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTB	ENST00000646664.1	c.1090G>A	p.Glu364Lys	missense_variant	6/6		NM_001101.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombocytopenia 8, with dysmorphic features and developmental delay Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 20, 1999

- -

Thrombocytopenia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology

-

- -

Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

Reported a 12-year-old girl with intellectual disability (IQ score: 54), photosensitivity and recurrent infections due to an impaired neutrophil chemotactic response. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D;.;.
Polyphen		0.82	P;P;P
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.92		Gain of methylation at E364 (P = 0.0071);Gain of methylation at E364 (P = 0.0071);Gain of methylation at E364 (P = 0.0071);
MVP		0.98
MPC		3.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368352689; hg19: chr7-5567417;