chr8-64615709-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004820.5(CYP7B1):c.832G>A(p.Glu278Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP7B1
NM_004820.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.649

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP7B1 (HGNC:2652): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of extrahepatic tissues, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This enzyme likely plays a minor role in total bile acid synthesis, but may also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis, neurosteroid metabolism and sex hormone synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG5 or HSP), an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

CYP7B1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0612334).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP7B1	NM_004820.5 link	c.832G>A	p.Glu278Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000310193.4	NP_004811.1	O75881Q05C57
CYP7B1	NM_001324112.2 link	c.832G>A	p.Glu278Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NP_001311041.1	Q05C57
CYP7B1	XM_017014002.2 link	c.898G>A	p.Glu300Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		XP_016869491.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP7B1	ENST00000310193.4 link	c.832G>A	p.Glu278Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_004820.5	ENSP00000310721.3		O75881
CYP7B1	ENST00000523954.1 link	n.106G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135326

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Dec 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

CYP7B1: PM2, BP4 -

Feb 23, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Spastic paraplegia

Uncertain:1

Aug 26, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 278 of the CYP7B1 protein (p.Glu278Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is present in population databases (rs751907012, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CYP7B1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

CYP7B1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Mar 09, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The CYP7B1 c.832G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu278Lys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.020% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia

Uncertain:1

Aug 24, 2020

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

4.4

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.025

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.061

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.28

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

Polyphen

0.017

Vest4

0.082

MutPred

0.55

Gain of ubiquitination at E278 (P = 0.0138);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.099

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

-0.18

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over