Genetic Variant CRH:p.Gly97Val (chr8-66177188-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000756.4(CRH):c.290G>T(p.Gly97Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000973 in 1,541,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRH
NM_000756.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRH (HGNC:2355): (corticotropin releasing hormone) This gene encodes a member of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature neuropeptide hormone. In response to stress, this hormone is secreted by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, binds to corticotropin releasing hormone receptors and stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary gland. Marked reduction in this protein has been observed in association with Alzheimer's disease. Autosomal recessive hypothalamic corticotropin deficiency has multiple and potentially fatal metabolic consequences including hypoglycemia and hepatitis. In addition to production in the hypothalamus, this protein is also synthesized in peripheral tissues, such as T lymphocytes, and is highly expressed in the placenta. In the placenta it is a marker that determines the length of gestation and the timing of parturition and delivery. A rapid increase in circulating levels of the hormone occurs at the onset of parturition, suggesting that, in addition to its metabolic functions, this protein may act as a trigger for parturition. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CRH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.110896915).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRH	NM_000756.4 link	c.290G>T	p.Gly97Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000276571.5	NP_000747.1	P06850A0A0S2Z478

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CRH	ENST00000276571.5 link	c.290G>T	p.Gly97Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000756.4	ENSP00000276571.3		P06850

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000101

AC:

AN:

1389144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

685740

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000127

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000649

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000346

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000101

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.290G>T (p.G97V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CRH gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.67

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.61

REVEL

Benign

0.089

Sift

Benign

0.063

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

Polyphen

0.62

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.085

Loss of methylation at R101 (P = 0.1188);

MVP

0.22

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over