chrX-116172682-T-TA
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2
The NM_000686.5(AGTR2):c.403dup(p.Ile135AsnfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000165 in 1,208,945 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )
Consequence
AGTR2
NM_000686.5 frameshift
NM_000686.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.87
Genes affected
AGTR2 (HGNC:338): (angiotensin II receptor type 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, and functions as a receptor for angiotensin II. It is an intergral membrane protein that is highly expressed in fetus and in neonates, but scantily in adult tissues, except brain, adrenal medulla, and atretic ovary. This receptor has been shown to mediate programmed cell death and this apoptotic function may play an important role in developmental biology and pathophysiology. Mutations in this gene are been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 infection results in down-regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors, the effects of which, triggers serious inflammatory lesions in the tissues involved, primarily in the lungs. The inflammatory reaction appears to be mediated by angiotensin II derivatives, including the angiotensin AT2 receptor which has been found to be upregulated in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.632 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGTR2 | NM_000686.5 | c.403dup | p.Ile135AsnfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000371906.5 | |
AGTR2 | NM_001385624.1 | c.403dup | p.Ile135AsnfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 2/2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGTR2 | ENST00000371906.5 | c.403dup | p.Ile135AsnfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_000686.5 | P1 | |
AGTR2 | ENST00000681852.1 | c.403dup | p.Ile135AsnfsTer7 | frameshift_variant | 2/2 | P1 | |||
AGTR2 | ENST00000680409.1 | n.871dup | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000898 AC: 1AN: 111370Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 33592
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1AN: 1097575Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1AN XY: 363023
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000898 AC: 1AN: 111370Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 33592
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Aug 30, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at