chrX-71223243-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.-109C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000198 in 196,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 15 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., 14 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

GJB1
NM_000166.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
BP6
Variant X-71223243-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71223243-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3049465.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000287 (32/111504) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00104 (32/30686). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000758. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 14 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GJB1NM_000166.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-109C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/2 ENST00000361726.7
GJB1NM_001097642.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-449C>T intron_variant
GJB1XM_011530907.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-449C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GJB1ENST00000361726.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-109C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/21 NM_000166.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000287
AC:
32
AN:
111451
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000416
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
33623
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000819
AC:
7
AN:
85488
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000469
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
21312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000287
AC:
32
AN:
111504
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000416
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
33686
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000427
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000450

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GJB1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 11, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746618959; hg19: chrX-70443093; API