chrX-71223251-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.-101C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000692 in 202,207 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., 4 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

GJB1
NM_000166.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant X-71223251-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71223251-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 380606.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GJB1NM_000166.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-101C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/2 ENST00000361726.7
GJB1NM_001097642.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-441C>T intron_variant
GJB1XM_011530907.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-441C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GJB1ENST00000361726.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-101C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/21 NM_000166.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000718
AC:
8
AN:
111410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000119
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
33594
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000954
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000661
AC:
6
AN:
90797
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000131
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
22947
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000649
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000718
AC:
8
AN:
111410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000119
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
33594
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000954
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsFeb 28, 2023Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools yielded predictions that this variant is unlikely to have an effect on normal RNA splicing. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 30, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
GJB1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 13, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs961829342; hg19: chrX-70443101; API