rs104894429

Positions:

chr13-40807376-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.535C>T(p.Arg179*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

SLC25A15 links:

SLC25A15 (HGNC:):

SLC25A15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 13-40807376-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40807376-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5994.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-40807376-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC25A15	NM_014252.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.535C>T	p.Arg179*	stop_gained	5/7	ENST00000338625.9	NP_055067.1	Q9Y619
TPTE2P5	NR_038258.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.623-6652G>A		intron_variant
TPTE2P5	NR_038259.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.452-6652G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A15	ENST00000338625.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.535C>T	p.Arg179*	stop_gained	5/7	1	NM_014252.4	ENSP00000342267.4		Q9Y619

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00330

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000384

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000652

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000385

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome

Pathogenic:4Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 2009	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 27, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 26, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg179*) in the SLC25A15 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC25A15 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11552031, 19242930). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894429, gnomAD 0.06%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (PMID: 10805333, 11355015, 12807890, 19242930, 24473688). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5994). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

SLC25A15-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 13, 2022

The SLC25A15 c.535C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg179*). This variant has been reported in individuals with hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia (HHH) syndrome (Tsujino et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 10805333; Miyamoto et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11355015). Functional studies have shown that this variant results in a truncated protein when exogenously expressed and that this protein is biochemically non-functional (Fiermonte et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 12807890). This variant is reported in 0.065% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-41381512-C-T). Nonsense variants in SLC25A15 are expected to be pathogenic, and this variant has been classified as pathogenic by multiple independent submitters to the ClinVar database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/5994). Given all the evidence, we interpret c.535C>T (p.Arg179*) as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

Vest4

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over