rs1060499992

chr11-64809764-C-Achr11-64809764-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):c.346G>T(p.Glu116Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.07

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-64809764-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64809764-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 403842.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-64809764-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.346G>T	p.Glu116Ter	stop_gained	2/10	ENST00000450708.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.346G>T	p.Glu116Ter	stop_gained	2/10	5	NM_001370259.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 18, 2016

Loss-of-function variants in MEN1 are known to be pathogenic. This particular variant has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (PMID: 17235589). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 116 (p.Glu116*) of the MEN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 15, 2017

The p.E116* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.346G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the MEN1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 346. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 1. This alteration has been reported in four individuals with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), all of whom were reported to have non-functioning adrenal tumors (Waldmann J et al. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2007 Jul;392:437-43). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
Cadd	Pathogenic	42
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.89
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499992; hg19: chr11-64577236;