rs111033609
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001374385.1(ATP8B1):c.923G>T(p.Gly308Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G308D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001374385.1 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP8B1 | NM_001374385.1 | c.923G>T | p.Gly308Val | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 28 | ENST00000648908.2 | NP_001361314.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152090Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461850Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727222
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152090Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74276
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATP8B1 function (PMID: 14976163, 19381753, 19918981). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP8B1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7262). This missense change has been observed in individuals with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PMID: 9500542, 33666275, 34016879). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033609, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 308 of the ATP8B1 protein (p.Gly308Val). -
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Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with this variant resulting a functionally abnormal protein (PMID: 19731236, 19918981); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33666275, 19918981, 19381753, 14976163, 34016879, 19731236, 9500542) -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Pathogenic:2Other:1
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Founder variant in Amish population -
ATP8B1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The ATP8B1 c.923G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly308Val. This variant was reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state to be causative for intrahepatic cholestasis (Bull et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9500542; Table S2, Hertel et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34016879). Functional studies using cell cultures and mouse models also support the pathogenicity (Pawlikowska et al. 2004. PubMed ID: 14976163; Folmer et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19731236; van der Velden et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 19918981). This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: ATP8B1 c.923G>T (p.Gly308Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251404 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.923G>T has been reported in the literature in several homozygous individuals affected with Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (e.g. van Wessel_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Publication also reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and demonstrated highly reduced protein stability, with the absence of plasma membrane expression (Folmer_2009), in addition, mice expressing G308V/G308V showed perturbed bile salt homeostasis (Pawlikowska_2004). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19731236, 14976163, 33666275). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7262). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at