rs12140044

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006279.5(ST3GAL3):​c.636C>T​(p.Gly212Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00565 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 42 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0058 ( 38 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL3
NM_006279.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0760
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST3GAL3 (HGNC:10866): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.21).
BP6
Variant 1-43899619-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43899619-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 130380.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.076 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00427 (650/152312) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00651 (443/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00601. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 311 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ST3GAL3NM_006279.5 linkc.636C>T p.Gly212Gly synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 12 ENST00000347631.8 NP_006270.1 Q11203-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST3GAL3ENST00000347631.8 linkc.636C>T p.Gly212Gly synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 12 5 NM_006279.5 ENSP00000317192.6 Q11203-1
ENSG00000284989ENST00000645057.1 linkn.*1958C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 26 ENSP00000494063.1 A0A2R8Y4U1
ENSG00000284989ENST00000645057.1 linkn.*1958C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 23 of 26 ENSP00000494063.1 A0A2R8Y4U1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00427
AC:
650
AN:
152194
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00651
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00450
AC:
1130
AN:
251368
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00438
AC XY:
595
AN XY:
135876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00691
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00440
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00579
AC:
8462
AN:
1461820
Hom.:
38
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00562
AC XY:
4084
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00681
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00440
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00427
AC:
650
AN:
152312
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00418
AC XY:
311
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00651
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.00517
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00354
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00556
EpiControl
AF:
0.00634

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Nov 25, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 22, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ST3GAL3: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Oct 11, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 06, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.79
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12140044; hg19: chr1-44365291; API