rs140592056
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PP2PP3BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):c.1243G>A(p.Glu415Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000493 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 3 hom. )
Consequence
BMPR1A
NM_004329.3 missense
NM_004329.3 missense
Scores
9
6
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.93
Genes affected
BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BMPR1A. . Gene score misZ 1.9176 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8989 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2, generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli, hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome, pulmonary arterial hypertension, juvenile polyposis syndrome.
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03156662).
BP6
Variant 10-86921596-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-86921596-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 41779.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=12, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1, Benign=5}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000545 (83/152272) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00072 (11/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000403. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 41 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 83 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMPR1A | NM_004329.3 | c.1243G>A | p.Glu415Lys | missense_variant | 11/13 | ENST00000372037.8 | NP_004320.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMPR1A | ENST00000372037.8 | c.1243G>A | p.Glu415Lys | missense_variant | 11/13 | 1 | NM_004329.3 | ENSP00000361107.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000545 AC: 83AN: 152154Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000887 AC: 223AN: 251480Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000898 AC XY: 122AN XY: 135918
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000487 AC: 712AN: 1461870Hom.: 3 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000506 AC XY: 368AN XY: 727238
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000545 AC: 83AN: 152272Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000551 AC XY: 41AN XY: 74454
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:20Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:7
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Sep 14, 2023 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | May 03, 2020 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 30, 2020 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27621404, 25722345, 27878467, 24728327, 25637381, 25980754, 22703879, 23399955, 25801821, 27153395, 27884173, 24448499, 30680046) - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 02, 2016 | Variant summary: The BMPR1A c.1243G>A (p.Glu415Lys) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. Glu415Lys occurs at a position that is conserved across mammals and is located in the protein kinase domain, and 4/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 87/122544 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the European (Non-Finnish) subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0011238 (75/66740). This frequency is about 562 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BMPR1A variant (0.000002), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of European (Non-Finnish) origin. This variant was also observed in three individuals with a history of moderate-load polyposis; reported pathology included hyperplastic, hamartomatous, juvenile and adenomatous polyps (Ngeow 2013); and in one individual undergoing hereditary panel testing for a personal and/or family history suspicious for Lynch syndrome (Yurgelun 2015). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as uncertain significance or likely benign. Taken together and based on the prevalence in the general population, this variant is classified as benign. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Dec 27, 2017 | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Jan 24, 2018 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Nov 01, 2024 | BMPR1A: PP3, BS1 - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | research | Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health | Jul 13, 2012 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | reference population | ITMI | Sep 19, 2013 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital | Aug 15, 2023 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Oct 31, 2016 | Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant is present in HGMD in 5 papers, with comments suggesting likely benign. The variant is present in ExAC at a Max MAF of 0.11% and at 1.6% (165) of Ashkenazi alleles in gnomAD - frequency too high for disease. It is classified as Likely Benign by 4 submitters (GeneDx, Invitae, Ambry, CSER_CC_NCGL) and as VUS by Biesecker lab. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jan 13, 2020 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | True Health Diagnostics | Sep 13, 2017 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | May 19, 2016 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Jul 28, 2020 | - - |
Generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | May 28, 2019 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Mar 12, 2018 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 12, 2018 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Juvenile polyposis syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Sep 27, 2024 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Mar 02, 2023 | This variant is considered likely benign. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | - - |
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | BMPR1A, EXON11, c.1243G>A, p.Glu415Lys, Heterozygous, Uncertain SignificancernThe BMPR1A p.Glu415Lys variant was identified in 15 of 11178 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from individuals or families with breast cancer, Lynch Syndrome, or undefined moderate load gastrointestinal polyposis and was present in 2 of 1362 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from healthy individuals (Balmana 2016, Ngeow 2013, Tung 2015, Yurgelun 2015, Bodian 2014). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs140592056) as "With other allele", ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae and Integrated Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America; as likely benign by GeneDx, Ambry Genetics, PreventionGenetics, and six other submitters; and as uncertain significance by two submitters), and LOVD 3.0 (1x as VUS). The variant was identified in control databases in 221 of 277220 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0008 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Ashkenazi Jewish in 161 of 10152 chromosomes (freq: 0.02, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant), African in 1 of 24028 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), Other in 7 of 6466 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), Latino in 10 of 34420 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), European in 39 of 126714 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), East Asian in 1 of 18870 chromosomes (freq: 0.00005), and South Asian in 2 of 30782 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006); it was not observed in the Finnish population. The p.Glu415 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.rnAssessment Date: 2019/07/23rnReferences (PMIDs): 27621404, 23399955, 25186627, 25980754, 24728327 - |
Gastrointestinal polyposis Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | research | CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington | Jun 01, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at