rs146277116

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):​c.116C>A​(p.Thr39Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000681 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain risk allele (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T39S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFBR2
NM_003242.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.783

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFBR2 (HGNC:11773): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane protein that has a protein kinase domain, forms a heterodimeric complex with TGF-beta receptor type-1, and binds TGF-beta. This receptor/ligand complex phosphorylates proteins, which then enter the nucleus and regulate the transcription of genes related to cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, wound healing, immunosuppression, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Deitz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, and the development of various types of tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
TGFBR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 91 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2437 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.9378 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Loeys-Dietz syndrome, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.063887954).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGFBR2NM_003242.6 linkc.116C>A p.Thr39Asn missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000295754.10 NP_003233.4 P37173-1A3QNQ0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGFBR2ENST00000295754.10 linkc.116C>A p.Thr39Asn missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_003242.6 ENSP00000295754.5 P37173-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251004
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.535
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 26, 2018
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TGFBR2 c.116C>A (p.Thr39Asn) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.4e-05 in 276764 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 11.56 fold above the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TGFBR2 causing Aortopathy phenotype (1.3e-06), suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.116C>A in individuals affected with Aortopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as a VUS - possibly benign variant. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 39 of the TGFBR2 protein (p.Thr39Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs146277116, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFBR2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239526). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TGFBR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Malignant tumor of esophagus;C1860896:Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6;C2674574:Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Nov 30, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 30, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Diabetic retinopathy Other:1
-
Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic
Significance:Uncertain risk allele
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

Potent mutations in TGFBR2 gene encodes the transforming growth factor that have been associated with angiogenesis and diabetic retinopathy. More clinical studies are needed for stronger association. However, more evidence is required to confer the association of this particular variant rs146277116 with diabetic retinopathy. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.064
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PhyloP100
0.78
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.037
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.50
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.077
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146277116; hg19: chr3-30686260; API