rs1554117875

chr5-128286753-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):c.6977G>C(p.Gly2326Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FBN2 NM_001999.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FBN2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBN2	NM_001999.4	c.6977G>C	p.Gly2326Ala	missense_variant	55/65	ENST00000262464.9
FBN2	XM_017009228.3	c.6824G>C	p.Gly2275Ala	missense_variant	54/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBN2	ENST00000262464.9	c.6977G>C	p.Gly2326Ala	missense_variant	55/65	1	NM_001999.4	P1
FBN2	ENST00000703783.1	n.3761G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	30/38

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 23, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FBN2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with alanine at codon 2326 of the FBN2 protein (p.Gly2326Ala). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.97		Gain of catalytic residue at G2326 (P = 0.0935);.;Gain of catalytic residue at G2326 (P = 0.0935);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.90
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554117875; hg19: chr5-127622445;