dbSNP rs1555871798: AIRE:p.Ala19Thr (chr21-44286061-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.55G>A(p.Ala19Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A19A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.700

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AIRE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000383.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000383.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIRE	NM_000383.4	MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Ala19Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 14	NP_000374.1	O43918-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Ala19Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000291582.5	O43918-1
AIRE	ENST00000966178.1		c.55G>A	p.Ala19Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000636237.1
AIRE	ENST00000527919.5	TSL:2	n.216G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1389664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

685652

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31524

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25106

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79130

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5472

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1077946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57824

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

0.70

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.89

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1404)

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

0.0082

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over