rs17107741

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.1344G>A​(p.Arg448Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00936 in 1,613,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,194 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.050 ( 642 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0051 ( 552 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.30

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 5-148101822-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-148101822-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 260045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.3 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.17 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPINK5NM_006846.4 linkc.1344G>A p.Arg448Arg synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 33 ENST00000256084.8 NP_006837.2 Q9NQ38-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPINK5ENST00000256084.8 linkc.1344G>A p.Arg448Arg synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 33 1 NM_006846.4 ENSP00000256084.7 Q9NQ38-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0498
AC:
7573
AN:
152020
Hom.:
643
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.173
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000500
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0349
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0129
AC:
3204
AN:
249028
AF XY:
0.0101
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.181
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00884
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000381
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00678
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00514
AC:
7518
AN:
1461556
Hom.:
552
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00440
AC XY:
3202
AN XY:
727084
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.177
AC:
5912
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0106
AC:
472
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000383
AC:
33
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00937
AC:
54
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000297
AC:
330
AN:
1111766
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0119
AC:
716
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
417
834
1252
1669
2086
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
182
364
546
728
910
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0499
AC:
7585
AN:
152138
Hom.:
642
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0485
AC XY:
3608
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.173
AC:
7173
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0195
AC:
298
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000622
AC:
3
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000500
AC:
34
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0345
AC:
73
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
315
630
944
1259
1574
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
72
144
216
288
360
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0146
Hom.:
172
Bravo
AF:
0.0579
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00866
AC:
31
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Netherton syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.063
DANN
Benign
0.43
PhyloP100
-2.3
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17107741; hg19: chr5-147481385; API