rs1800312

Variant names:

• chr17-80117016-G-A
• rs1800312
• NM_000152.5:c.2238G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-80117016-G-A
• chr17-80117016-G-C
• chr17-80117016-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PP4 PS3 PM3 PM2 PVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This variant, c.2238G>A (p.Trp746Ter), is a nonsense variant, predicted to result in nonsense mediated decay and lack of gene product, meeting PVS1. This is supported by the finding that patients with this variant have no GAA cross-reactive immunological material in protein isolated from cultured skin fibroblasts (i.e. CRIM-negative) (PMID 22252923), as well as functional studies in which there was no measurable GAA activity when the variant was expressed in HEK-293 cells (PMID 23430493). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00004 in the African population, meeting PM2. This variant has been reported in 3 patients who meet the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s specifications for PP4. Two of these patients are compound heterozygous for pathogenic variants, either c.-32-13T>G or c.1826dupA (PMIDs 16860134, 22613277, 25741864). The phase is unknown. This data meets PM3. Another patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1843G>A (p.Gly615Arg). This in trans data was used in the assessment of p.Gly615Arg and therefore was not included here in order to avoid circular logic. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (ClinVar variation ID: 270904, 2 star review status) with 3 submitters classifying the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8815666/MONDO:0009290/010

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.45
• Publications: 90 publications found

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for GAA are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.2238G>A	p.Trp746*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 20	NP_000143.2	P10253
	GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.2238G>A	p.Trp746*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 21	NP_001073271.1	P10253
	GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.2238G>A	p.Trp746*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 20	NP_001073272.1	P10253

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2238G>A	p.Trp746*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3	P10253
	GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.2238G>A	p.Trp746*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3	P10253
	GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.2253G>A	p.Trp751*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250832 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461374 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727002

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52926

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
8	-	-	Glycogen storage disease, type II (8)
3	-	-	not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.5
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800312; hg19: chr17-78090815;