rs1848361040

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.1795G>A​(p.Val599Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000191 in 1,573,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V599L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

7
4
9
Splicing: ADA: 0.1396
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
KCNQ1-AS1 (HGNC:42790): (KCNQ1 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000218.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8321 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.90233 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 2, long QT syndrome 1, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, familial, 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ1NM_000218.3 linkc.1795G>A p.Val599Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000155840.12 NP_000209.2 P51787-1Q96AI9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ1ENST00000155840.12 linkc.1795G>A p.Val599Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_000218.3 ENSP00000155840.2 P51787-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000141
AC:
2
AN:
1421484
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000142
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
703468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32736
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25438
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81060
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49536
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.16e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1091142
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
1
AN:
58924
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.600
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.044
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.020
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.020
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.2
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
N;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.052
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.24
B;.;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.75
Gain of catalytic residue at V595 (P = 0.0245);.;.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=39/61
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.14
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.32
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1848361040; hg19: chr11-2868997; API