rs200005406

chr6-32041097-G-Achr6-32041097-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):c.1451G>A(p.Arg484Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 150,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R484P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CYP21A2
NM_000500.9 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP21A2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-32041097-GG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12157.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

PP5

Variant 6-32041097-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-32041097-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 585750.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-32041097-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CYP21A2	NM_000500.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1451G>A	p.Arg484Gln	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000644719.2
CYP21A2	NM_001128590.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1361G>A	p.Arg454Gln	missense_variant	9/9
CYP21A2	NM_001368143.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1046G>A	p.Arg349Gln	missense_variant	10/10
CYP21A2	NM_001368144.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1046G>A	p.Arg349Gln	missense_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP21A2	ENST00000644719.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1451G>A	p.Arg484Gln	missense_variant	10/10		NM_000500.9	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150796

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000880

AC:

AN:

227246

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

124498

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000338

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000968

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000419

AC:

AN:

1432468

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000561

AC XY:

AN XY:

712730

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000228

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000235

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

73570

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Aug 25, 2015	The CYP21A2 c.1451G>A (p.Arg484Gln) variant (also known as R484Q and R483Q) has been reported in the published literature in several individuals affected with 21 hydroxylase deficiency (PMIDs: 33864926 (2021), 30048636 (2018), 24667412 (2014), 24790362 (2008)) with either a simple virilizing (PMIDs: 32289882 (2020), 17119906 (2007)) or a nonclassic (PMIDs: 30968594 (2019), 19208730 (2009), 12915679 (2003)) phenotype. Functional studies show the variant has severely reduced activity, 1.1-1.89% activity for17-OHP and 2-3.8% activity for progesterone, compared to the wild-type (PMIDs: 24790362 (2008), 17119906 (2007)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000088 (2/227246 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Aug 25, 2015	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.037

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.68

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;.;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.86

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0401);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0401);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0401);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.062

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.2

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over