rs2233261

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):​c.381G>A​(p.Ala127=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000938 in 1,614,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 10 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

MYL2
NM_000432.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
BP6
Variant 12-110913117-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-110913117-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 36646.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-110913117-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr12-110913117-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.02 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00509 (775/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0182 (755/41536). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0171. There are 10 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 337 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 775 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYL2NM_000432.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.381G>A p.Ala127= synonymous_variant 6/7 ENST00000228841.15 NP_000423.2
MYL2NM_001406745.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.339G>A p.Ala113= synonymous_variant 5/6 NP_001393674.1
MYL2NM_001406916.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.324G>A p.Ala108= synonymous_variant 6/7 NP_001393845.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYL2ENST00000228841.15 linkuse as main transcriptc.381G>A p.Ala127= synonymous_variant 6/71 NM_000432.4 ENSP00000228841 P1
MYL2ENST00000548438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.339G>A p.Ala113= synonymous_variant 5/63 ENSP00000447154
MYL2ENST00000663220.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.324G>A p.Ala108= synonymous_variant 6/7 ENSP00000499568
MYL2ENST00000549029.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00509
AC:
775
AN:
152144
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00120
AC:
301
AN:
251490
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000861
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000506
AC:
739
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000433
AC XY:
315
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0199
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000811
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00509
AC:
775
AN:
152262
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00453
AC XY:
337
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.00237
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00552
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:16
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 20, 2008- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 07, 2014- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 08, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioDec 03, 2015- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthFeb 05, 2024- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCohesion PhenomicsOct 10, 2022- -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 18, 2011- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 15, 2015This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
0.11
DANN
Benign
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2233261; hg19: chr12-111350921; COSMIC: COSV99960664; COSMIC: COSV99960664; API