rs2915960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of Alanine with Valine at codon 3118 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Ala3118Val). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is AFR: 0.0063, which is considered to be too common for a pathogenic variant causing autosomal dominantly inherited MHS, BA1. This variant has been classified as Benign. Criteria implemented: BA1. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA073512/MONDO:0007783/012

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.47

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.9353C>T p.Ala3118Val missense_variant Exon 63 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.9353C>T p.Ala3118Val missense_variant Exon 63 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00177
AC:
269
AN:
152220
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00625
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000482
AC:
121
AN:
251032
AF XY:
0.000390
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00592
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000636
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000146
AC:
213
AN:
1461730
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
84
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00445
AC:
149
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000626
AC:
28
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53260
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
24
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
39
52
65
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00177
AC:
270
AN:
152338
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00180
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00625
AC:
260
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
37
49
61
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000601
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00173
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
63

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:10
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:3
Mar 17, 2021
ClinGen Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of Alanine with Valine at codon 3118 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Ala3118Val). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is AFR: 0.0063, which is considered to be too common for a pathogenic variant causing autosomal dominantly inherited MHS, BA1. This variant has been classified as Benign. Criteria implemented: BA1. -

Mar 23, 2018
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 14, 2019
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:3
Aug 13, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 24, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

RYR1: PP3, BS1 -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Oct 12, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Benign:1
Aug 14, 2019
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

RYR1-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Central core myopathy Benign:1
Aug 14, 2019
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0085
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.48
T;T
Polyphen
0.030
B;B
Vest4
0.48
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.83
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.83
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2915960; hg19: chr19-39003004; COSMIC: COSV100614482; API