rs369253537

Positions:

• chr9-137716898-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.358A>G​(p.Ile120Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0100

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028013915).
• BP6: Variant 9-137716898-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137716898-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 435043.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5	c.358A>G	p.Ile120Val	missense_variant	3/27	ENST00000460843.6	NP_079033.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	c.358A>G	p.Ile120Val	missense_variant	3/27	5	NM_024757.5	ENSP00000417980

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1460876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 726708

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000564 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 30, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 120 of the EHMT1 protein (p.Ile120Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs369253537, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EHMT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435043). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jan 08, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.055
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	0.0040
DANN	Benign	0.20
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.037	T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-2.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.025	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.028	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.11	N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Benign	0.48	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.89	T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.045
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.041
ClinPred		0.021	T
GERP RS		-12
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.013
gMVP		0.063

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369253537; hg19: chr9-140611350;