rs372193105

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. BP4BP7PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000152.5:c.1629C>T (p.Tyr543=) variant is a synonymous (silent) variant that is not predicted by SpliceAI to impact splicing. In addition, it occurs at a nucleotide that is not conserved as shown by PhyloP100 (-0.851) (BP4, BP7). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.0004949 (3/6062 alleles; 1 homozygote) in the Middle Eastern population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). It has not been reported in any individuals with Pompe disease to our knowledge. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 510672). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Pompe disease based on the GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0): PM2_supporting, BP4, BP7. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on September 3, 2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8815394/MONDO:0009290/010

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.851
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP7
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkc.1629C>T p.Tyr543Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 20 ENST00000302262.8 NP_000143.2 P10253

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkc.1629C>T p.Tyr543Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 20 1 NM_000152.5 ENSP00000305692.3 P10253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000957
AC:
24
AN:
250706
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135658
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
192
AN:
1461472
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000136
AC XY:
99
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:1Benign:2
Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 03, 2024
ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorder Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The NM_000152.5:c.1629C>T (p.Tyr543=) variant is a synonymous (silent) variant that is not predicted by SpliceAI to impact splicing. In addition, it occurs at a nucleotide that is not conserved as shown by PhyloP100 (-0.851) (BP4, BP7). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.0004949 (3/6062 alleles; 1 homozygote) in the Middle Eastern population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). It has not been reported in any individuals with Pompe disease to our knowledge. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 510672). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Pompe disease based on the GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0): PM2_supporting, BP4, BP7. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on September 3, 2024) -

Dec 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Nov 27, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 11, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 14, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GAA-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 09, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 21, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
0.84
DANN
Benign
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372193105; hg19: chr17-78084817; COSMIC: COSV100162927; COSMIC: COSV100162927; API