rs373634347

Variant names:

• chr22-19723558-C-A
• rs373634347
• NM_000407.5:c.-12C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr22-19723558-C-A
• chr22-19723558-C-G
• chr22-19723558-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000407.5(GP1BB):​c.-12C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,593,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GP1BB NM_000407.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.67

Genes affected

GP1BB (HGNC:4440): (glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta) Platelet glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) is a heterodimeric transmembrane protein consisting of a disulfide-linked 140 kD alpha chain and 22 kD beta chain. It is part of the GPIb-V-IX system that constitutes the receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), and mediates platelet adhesion in the arterial circulation. GPIb alpha chain provides the VWF binding site, and GPIb beta contributes to surface expression of the receptor and participates in transmembrane signaling through phosphorylation of its intracellular domain. Mutations in the GPIb beta subunit have been associated with Bernard-Soulier syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome and giant platelet disorder. The 206 amino acid precursor of GPIb beta is synthesized from a 1.0 kb mRNA expressed in plateletes and megakaryocytes. A 411 amino acid protein arising from a longer, unspliced transcript in endothelial cells has been described; however, the authenticity of this product has been questioned. Yet another less abundant GPIb beta mRNA species of 3.5 kb, expressed in nonhematopoietic tissues such as endothelium, brain and heart, was shown to result from inefficient usage of a non-consensus polyA signal in the neighboring upstream gene (SEPT5, septin 5). In the absence of polyadenylation from its own imperfect site, the SEPT5 gene produces read-through transcripts that use the consensus polyA signal of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ENSG00000284874 (HGNC:):

SEPTIN5 (HGNC:9164): (septin 5) This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GP1BB	NM_000407.5	c.-12C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000366425.4	NP_000398.1
SEPTIN5	NM_002688.6	c.*1074C>A		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000455784.7	NP_002679.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GP1BB	ENST00000366425	c.-12C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_000407.5	ENSP00000383382.2
ENSG00000284874	ENST00000455843.5	n.*1074C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 12	1		ENSP00000391731.1
ENSG00000284874	ENST00000455843.5	n.*1074C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 12	1		ENSP00000391731.1
SEPTIN5	ENST00000455784.7	c.*1074C>A		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_002688.6	ENSP00000391311.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.94e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1441518 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 716554

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.03e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74364

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	4.5
DANN	Benign	0.74
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373634347; hg19: chr22-19711081;