rs56168072

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):​c.4312G>A​(p.Glu1438Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.01 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 128 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0081 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.010 ( 123 hom. )

Consequence

FBN2
NM_001999.4 missense

Scores

1
8
9

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.96

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FBN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital contractural arachnodactyly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • macular degeneration, early-onset
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001999.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018452108).
BP6
Variant 5-128330606-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-128330606-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 137330.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00814 (1239/152268) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.012 (817/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0113. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 616 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1239 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FBN2NM_001999.4 linkc.4312G>A p.Glu1438Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 65 ENST00000262464.9 NP_001990.2 P35556-1
FBN2XM_017009228.3 linkc.4159G>A p.Glu1387Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 64 XP_016864717.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FBN2ENST00000262464.9 linkc.4312G>A p.Glu1438Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 65 1 NM_001999.4 ENSP00000262464.4 P35556-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00814
AC:
1239
AN:
152150
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00659
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00753
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0142
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0120
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00801
AC:
2013
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.00833
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00913
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0102
AC:
14954
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
123
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0104
AC XY:
7532
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00182
AC:
61
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00472
AC:
211
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00283
AC:
74
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00118
AC:
47
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00614
AC:
530
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0119
AC:
638
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0104
AC:
60
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0115
AC:
12748
AN:
1111914
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00969
AC:
585
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
791
1583
2374
3166
3957
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
468
936
1404
1872
2340
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00814
AC:
1239
AN:
152268
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00827
AC XY:
616
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00212
AC:
88
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00752
AC:
115
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
6
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00539
AC:
26
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0142
AC:
150
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0120
AC:
817
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00948
AC:
20
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
63
126
188
251
314
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00980
Hom.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.00751
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0116
AC:
43
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0106
AC:
41
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00250
AC:
11
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0112
AC:
96
ExAC
AF:
0.00795
AC:
965
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0130
EpiControl
AF:
0.0121

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:16
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 16, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The FBN2 c.4312G>A (p.Glu1438Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). The variant of interest has been found in a large, broad control population, ExAC in 964/121286 control chromosomes (10 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.0079482, which is approximately 170 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic FBN2 variant (0.0000469), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

FBN2: BS1, BS2 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:4
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 29, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

May 23, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 04, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Glu1438Lys in exon 33 of FBN2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 1.1% (96/8600) of European American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http: //evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs56168072). -

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Benign:4
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 28, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 27, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Dec 23, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Benign:1
May 27, 2022
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Connective tissue disorder Benign:1
Oct 09, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;.;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.020
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.018
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;.;N;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.076
T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.83
.;.;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.34
B;.;B;.;P
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56168072; hg19: chr5-127666298; COSMIC: COSV52532764; API