rs587781570

chr2-214809494-T-Achr2-214809494-T-Cchr2-214809494-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):c.76A>T(p.Met26Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M26R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.93

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.76A>T	p.Met26Leu	missense_variant	1/11	ENST00000260947.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.76A>T	p.Met26Leu	missense_variant	1/11	1	NM_000465.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 75

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 26 of the BARD1 protein (p.Met26Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BARD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 967026). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.076	T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.67	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T;T;T;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;L;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;T;D;T;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.91	P;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.20		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1233);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781570; hg19: chr2-215674218;