rs730882102

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM5PM2PP4BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1414G>A (p.Asp472Asn) variant is classified as Uncertain significance - insufficient evidence for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying ACMG/AMP evidence codes PM2, PM5, PP4 and BP4 as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (specification version 1.2) on 31 January 2025. The supporting evidence is as follows: PM2 - PopMax MAF = 0.0001120 (0.0112%) in Remaining exomes+genomes (gnomAD v4.1.0); PM5 - 1 other missense variant in the same codon: - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1414G>T (p.Asp472Tyr) (ClinVar ID 183116) -Pathogenic by these guidelines. There is 1 variant in the same codon classified as Pathogenic by these guidelines; BP4 - REVEL = 0.318, it is below 0.50, splicing evaluation required. Functional data on splicing not available. A) not on limits. B) does not create AG. Variant is not predicted to alter splicing; PP4 - Variant meets PM2. Identified in at least 1 index case fulfilling Japanese Atherosclerosis Society criteria for FH from PMID 36229376, after alternative causes of high cholesterol were excluded. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA404085864/MONDO:0007750/013

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

1
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:3U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
MIR6886 (HGNC:50121): (microRNA 6886) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
NM_000527.5
MANE Select
c.1414G>Ap.Asp472Asn
missense
Exon 10 of 18NP_000518.1P01130-1
LDLR
NM_001195798.2
c.1414G>Ap.Asp472Asn
missense
Exon 10 of 18NP_001182727.1P01130-5
LDLR
NM_001195799.2
c.1291G>Ap.Asp431Asn
missense
Exon 9 of 17NP_001182728.1P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
ENST00000558518.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1414G>Ap.Asp472Asn
missense
Exon 10 of 18ENSP00000454071.1P01130-1
LDLR
ENST00000252444.10
TSL:1
c.1672G>Ap.Asp558Asn
missense
Exon 10 of 18ENSP00000252444.6J3KMZ9
LDLR
ENST00000558013.5
TSL:1
c.1414G>Ap.Asp472Asn
missense
Exon 10 of 18ENSP00000453346.1P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
not provided (3)
-
2
-
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (2)
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Familial hypercholesterolemia (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.088
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.57
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.011
B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.64
Loss of catalytic residue at D472 (P = 0.0747)
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882102; hg19: chr19-11224266; API