rs754963933

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP2BS2

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.505G>A​(p.Asp169Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000374 in 1,203,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 12 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D169V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. 12 hem. )

Consequence

GJB1
NM_000166.6 missense

Scores

1
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.91

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
GJB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_000166.6
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 135 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1, X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 12 XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000166.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GJB1
NM_000166.6
MANE Select
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_000157.1
GJB1
NM_001097642.3
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_001091111.1
GJB1
NM_001440770.1
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_001427699.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GJB1
ENST00000361726.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000354900.6
GJB1
ENST00000374029.2
TSL:5
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000363141.1
GJB1
ENST00000447581.2
TSL:5
c.505G>Ap.Asp169Asn
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000407223.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
2
AN:
109544
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000381
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000115
AC:
2
AN:
173730
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000257
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000393
AC:
43
AN:
1094062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
360364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26363
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34973
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19303
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30145
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53649
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4134
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000511
AC:
43
AN:
841139
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46002
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
2
AN:
109544
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
31804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30003
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10317
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2616
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3453
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2457
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5845
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
232
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000381
AC:
2
AN:
52493
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1460
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.80
N
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.40
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.43
T
Polyphen
0.18
B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.25
Gain of methylation at R164 (P = 0.1283)
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754963933; hg19: chrX-70444062; API