rs766406727

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.3508G>A​(p.Glu1170Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000277 in 1,552,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1170G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2 H3BNT0
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2 H3BUA8
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.3469G>A p.Glu1157Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2 H3BMW6
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.3469G>A p.Glu1157Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.3508G>A p.Glu1170Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*1421G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*2955G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.3508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*1421G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*2955G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
2
AN:
146820
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000184
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
42
AN:
1400796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
691520
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31700
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000276
AC:
1
AN:
36204
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25192
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000556
AC:
2
AN:
35992
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79380
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47100
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000351
AC:
2
AN:
5702
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
35
AN:
1081372
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000344
AC:
2
AN:
58154
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.725
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000942
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Oct 06, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 09, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jul 26, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580014). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with varying forms of epilepsy (PMID: 17696120). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1170 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Glu1170Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;.;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.72
Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766406727; hg19: chr16-1259176; API