rs767497993

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_015214.3(DDHD2):​c.725G>A​(p.Arg242His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000303 in 1,585,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R242C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DDHD2
NM_015214.3 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.96

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DDHD2 (HGNC:29106): (DDHD domain containing 2) This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme containing sterile-alpha-motif (SAM), WWE, and DDHD domains. This protein participates in membrane trafficking between the endoplastic reticulum and the Golgi body. Mutations in this gene can cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 54. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
DDHD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 54
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-38242261-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 988994.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
PP5
Variant 8-38242262-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38242262-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 540290.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DDHD2NM_015214.3 linkc.725G>A p.Arg242His missense_variant Exon 7 of 18 ENST00000397166.7 NP_056029.2 O94830-1B3KPM6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DDHD2ENST00000397166.7 linkc.725G>A p.Arg242His missense_variant Exon 7 of 18 2 NM_015214.3 ENSP00000380352.2 O94830-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000886
AC:
2
AN:
225626
AF XY:
0.00000816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000186
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
44
AN:
1433166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
712534
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
1
AN:
31504
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
2
AN:
34722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24928
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39380
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80910
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53200
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000344
AC:
38
AN:
1103482
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000505
AC:
3
AN:
59348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10548
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 54 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
May 14, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 242 of the DDHD2 protein (p.Arg242His). This variant is present in population databases (rs767497993, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DDHD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540290). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

-
Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 26, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.725G>A (p.R242H) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the DDHD2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 725, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 242 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on data from gnomAD, the A allele has an overall frequency of 0.001% (2/225626) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.002% (2/107380) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
.;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.81
P;.;P
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.80
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0777);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0777);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.45
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.45
Position offset: 26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767497993; hg19: chr8-38099780; COSMIC: COSV68157865; COSMIC: COSV68157865; API