rs769744438

Positions:

chr19-38469107-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3PP5

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.3523G>A(p.Glu1175Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain B30.2/SPRY 2 (size 195) in uniprot entity RYR1_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (80%) in NM_000540.3

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR1. . Gene score misZ 1.918 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9788 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

PP5

Variant 19-38469107-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38469107-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 544453.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr19-38469107-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3523G>A	p.Glu1175Lys	missense_variant	26/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3523G>A	p.Glu1175Lys	missense_variant	26/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608	A2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3523G>A	p.Glu1175Lys	missense_variant	26/105	1		ENSP00000347667	P4	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3523G>A	p.Glu1175Lys	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	26/80	2		ENSP00000471601

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251470

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1175 of the RYR1 protein (p.Glu1175Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs769744438, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy (PMID: 25214167, 28818389). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant has been reported in individual(s) with autosomal dominant congenital myopathy (PMID: 25635128; Invitae); however, the role of the variant in this condition is currently unclear. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544453). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RYR1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Jul 05, 2024	The RYR1 c.3523G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu1175Lys. The RYR1 gene variant c.3523G>A is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu1175Lys. The c.3523G>A variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in many individuals with autosomal recessive RYR1 myopathy (Abath Neto et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28818389; Savarese et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25214167; Ng, G.H.T., et al. 2017. Hong Kong Journal of Radiology; Chae et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25635128). This variant is reported in 0.015% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic for autosomal recessive RYR1 myopathy. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital

Feb 21, 2017

- -

Centronuclear myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Muscle and Diseases Team, Institut de Génétique et Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire

Mar 01, 2024

PM3_Strong+PM2+PP1+PP2 -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 18, 2023

This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 1175 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia in the literature, although it is associated with other phenotypes (ClinVar Variation ID: 544453). This variant has been identified in 7/282856 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Due to insufficient evidence, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance for autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.57

Gain of ubiquitination at E1175 (P = 0.0146);Gain of ubiquitination at E1175 (P = 0.0146);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.65

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over