rs782078023

Variant names:

• chrX-48905290-C-T
• rs782078023
• NM_005660.3:c.619G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005660.3(SLC35A2):​c.619G>A​(p.Val207Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,075,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: SLC35A2 NM_005660.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.65

Genes affected

SLC35A2 (HGNC:11022): (solute carrier family 35 member A2) This gene encodes a member of the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein. It transports UDP-galactose from the cytosol into Golgi vesicles, where it serves as a glycosyl donor for the generation of glycans. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIm (CDG2M). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC35A2	NM_005660.3	c.619G>A	p.Val207Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000247138.11	NP_005651.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC35A2	ENST00000247138.11	c.619G>A	p.Val207Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1	NM_005660.3	ENSP00000247138.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000558 AC: 6 AN: 1075086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000577 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 346914

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000723

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ExAC AF: 0.00000841 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

SLC35A2-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1

May 23, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with methionine at codon 207 of the SLC35A2 protein (p.Val207Met). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and methionine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SLC35A2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;.;.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N;N;.;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.069	T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.96	D;P;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.52		Gain of stability (P = 0.1909);Gain of stability (P = 0.1909);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.18
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782078023; hg19: chrX-48762567;