rs786204432

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.371T>C(p.Ile124Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
NM_000023.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 266) in uniprot entity SGCA_HUMAN there are 108 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000023.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

PP5

Variant 17-50168005-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50168005-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188733.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-50168005-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-50168005-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-50168005-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr17-50168005-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGCA	NM_000023.4 link	c.371T>C	p.Ile124Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000262018.8	NP_000014.1	Q16586-1A0A0S2Z4Q1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3 link	c.371T>C	p.Ile124Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001129169.1	Q16586-2A0A0S2Z4P8
SGCA	NR_135553.2 link	n.407T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8 link	c.371T>C	p.Ile124Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_000023.4	ENSP00000262018.3		Q16586-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000414

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000648

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

Pathogenic:8

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.371T>C (p.Ile124Thr) variant in SGCA gene has been reported in combination with another SGCA variant in multiple individuals and families affected with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (Fischer et al., 2003; Klinge et al., 2008). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change impairs proper localization of the SGCA protein (Soheili et al., 2012). The p.Ile124Thr variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.002%) in the gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic. The amino acid Ile at position 124 is changed to a Thr changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The residue is conserved across species. The amino acid change p.Ile124Thr in SGCA is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Aug 03, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 26, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2014

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 25, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 124 of the SGCA protein (p.Ile124Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs768814872, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9032047, 10993494, 14595658, 18996010, 19798725). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188733). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SGCA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SGCA function (PMID: 22095924). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 26, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Apr 02, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 21, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate that the I124T variant disrupts the membrane localization of the protein (PMID: 31061434); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10993494, 30919934, 22095924, 9032047, 18996010, 14595658, 11121445, 9192266, 24742800, 21031578, 30564623, 19781108, 31061434, 19798725) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;D;D

Eigen

Benign

0.018

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.077

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;.

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over