rs797044947

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001846.4(COL4A2):​c.4147G>A​(p.Gly1383Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1383G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A2
NM_001846.4 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A2 (HGNC:2203): (collagen type IV alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. The C-terminal portion of the protein, known as canstatin, is an inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL4A2-AS1 (HGNC:40156): (COL4A2 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 13-110503855-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-110503855-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208773.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-110503855-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL4A2NM_001846.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4147G>A p.Gly1383Arg missense_variant 44/48 ENST00000360467.7
COL4A2-AS1NR_046583.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.187-927C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL4A2ENST00000360467.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.4147G>A p.Gly1383Arg missense_variant 44/485 NM_001846.4 P1
COL4A2-AS1ENST00000417970.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.187-927C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 15, 2022Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24001601, 26708157, 25719457, 24390199, 22333902, 22209247, 22209246, 30413629) -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 11, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1383 of the COL4A2 protein (p.Gly1383Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208773). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of COL4A2-related conditions (PMID: 30413629). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Porencephaly 2 Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterOct 28, 2020- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of MinnesotaApr 30, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, flagged submissionclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterDec 02, 2021- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 20, 2014The c.4147G>A (p.G1383R) alteration is located in exon 44 (coding exon 43) of the COL4A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4147, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 1383 to be replaced by an arginine (R). The alteration is not observed in healthy cohorts:_x000D_ Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the COL4A2 c.4147G>A alteration was not observed among 5,910 individuals tested. Allele frequency data for this nucleotide position are not currently available from the 1000 Genomes Project and the alteration is not currently listed in the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP). Though some variants may appear to be rare due to database-specific ethnic underrepresentation, rare missense alleles commonly exhibit a deleterious effect on protein function (Kryukov, 2007; Tennessen, 2012). IF USED, PULL THESE INTO REFERENCES:_x000D_ Kryukov GV, et al. (2007) Am J Hum Genet 80:727-739. Tennessen JA, et al. (2012) Science 337(64):64-69. The altered amino acid is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ The p.G1383 amino acid position is completely conserved in available vertebrate species. The amino acid is located in a functionally important protein domain:_x000D_ The p.G1383R amino acid is located within one of the G-X-Y repeats of the triple helical domain, which is essential for the normal folding of the triple helix. Most COL4A2 mutations in humans are substitutions of these conserved G residues and have a dominant negative effect upon protein function (reviewed in Yoneda, 2012 and Varbeek, 2012). The alteration is predicted deleterious by in silico models:_x000D_ The p.G1383R alteration is predicted to be probably damaging by Polyphen and deleterious by SIFT in silico analyses. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -
Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, flagged submissionclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterApr 04, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.94
Gain of methylation at G1383 (P = 0.0145);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044947; hg19: chr13-111156202; API