rs886044113

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):​c.461G>T​(p.Arg154Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R154T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

MPV17
NM_002437.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

12
5
2
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.57

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MPV17 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type)
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mpv17 (size 175) in uniprot entity MPV17_HUMAN there are 23 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (82%) in NM_002437.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 2-27311899-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27311899-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 418311.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPV17NM_002437.5 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000380044.6 NP_002428.1 P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17XM_005264326.5 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 8 XP_005264383.1 P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17XM_017004151.2 linkc.413G>T p.Arg138Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 8 XP_016859640.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPV17ENST00000380044.6 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_002437.5 ENSP00000369383.1 P39210

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type) Pathogenic:2
Dec 01, 2017
Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 13, 2019
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Likely pathogenic for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2, PP3, PM3-strong. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 19, 2014
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

A novel R154M (c.461 G>T) variant that is likely pathogenic was identified in the MPV17 gene. It has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The R154M missense change is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is highly conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. A missense variant in a nearby residue (A162D) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Additionally, several in-silico splice prediction models predict that the c.461 G>T nucleotide substitution, responsible for R154M, damages the natural splice donor site for exon 7 which may lead to abnormal gene splicing. However, in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of the c.461 G>T sequence change in this individual is unknown. Therefore, R154M (c.461 G>T) is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant, however the possibility that it is a benign variant cannot be excluded. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE Pathogenic:1
Apr 08, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.58
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.81
Loss of methylation at R154 (P = 0.0194);Loss of methylation at R154 (P = 0.0194);.;.;.;Loss of methylation at R154 (P = 0.0194);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.99
SpliceAI score (max)
0.86
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.86
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886044113; hg19: chr2-27534767; COSMIC: COSV99274470; COSMIC: COSV99274470; API