NM_005859.5:c.745delG

Variant names:

• chr5-140114924-AG-A
• rs793888539
• NM_005859.5:c.745delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005859.5(PURA):​c.745delG​(p.Val249fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PURA NM_005859.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.91

Genes affected

PURA (HGNC:9701): (purine rich element binding protein A) This gene product is a sequence-specific, single-stranded DNA-binding protein. It binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, which is present at origins of replication and in gene flanking regions in a variety of eukaryotes from yeasts through humans. Thus, it is implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. Deletion of this gene has been associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.231 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-140114924-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-140114924-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 192346.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PURA	NM_005859.5	c.745delG	p.Val249fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000331327.5	NP_005850.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PURA	ENST00000331327.5	c.745delG	p.Val249fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005859.5	ENSP00000332706.3
PURA	ENST00000651386.1	c.745delG	p.Val249fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000499133.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 31, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.745delG mutation in the PURA gene has not been reported previously as a disease-causing mutation nor as a benign polymorphism, to our knowledge. The c.745delG mutation causes a premature Stop codon at position 249, denoted p.V249X. This mutation is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. The c.745delG mutation was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.745delG as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs793888539; hg19: chr5-139494509;