chr12-4274093-G-C

Position:

• chr12-4274093-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001759.4(CCND2):​c.53G>C​(p.Arg18Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CCND2 NM_001759.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.39

Genes affected

CCND2 (HGNC:1583): (cyclin D2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK4 or CDK6 and functions as a regulatory subunit of the complex, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. Mutations in this gene are associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (MPPH3). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ENSG00000285901 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048326522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCND2	NM_001759.4	c.53G>C	p.Arg18Pro	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000261254.8	NP_001750.1
CCND2-AS1	NR_125790.1	n.126+1966C>G		intron_variant
CCND2-AS1	NR_149145.1	n.182+1203C>G		intron_variant
CCND2-AS1	NR_149146.1	n.182+1203C>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCND2	ENST00000261254.8	c.53G>C	p.Arg18Pro	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_001759.4	ENSP00000261254.3
ENSG00000285901	ENST00000674624.1	n.53G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/10			ENSP00000501898.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461324 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726928

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Sep 01, 2024

CCND2: PM2, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0072	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.048	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-2.4	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.065
MutPred		0.45		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);
MVP		0.13
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.25	T
GERP RS		1.3
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-4383259;