rs140522180

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):​c.1802G>T​(p.Arg601Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R601W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC2
NM_000400.4 missense

Scores

15
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.56

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
ERCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • COFS syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trichothiodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • xeroderma pigmentosum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981
PP5
Variant 19-45353112-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-45353112-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2573404.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000400.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ERCC2
NM_000400.4
MANE Select
c.1802G>Tp.Arg601Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 23NP_000391.1P18074-1
ERCC2
NM_001440355.1
c.1730G>Tp.Arg577Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 23NP_001427284.1
ERCC2
NM_001440356.1
c.1724G>Tp.Arg575Leu
missense
Exon 18 of 22NP_001427285.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ERCC2
ENST00000391945.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1802G>Tp.Arg601Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 23ENSP00000375809.4P18074-1
ERCC2
ENST00000391944.8
TSL:1
c.1802G>Tp.Arg601Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 22ENSP00000375808.4E7EVE9
ERCC2
ENST00000391941.6
TSL:1
c.1730G>Tp.Arg577Leu
missense
Exon 18 of 21ENSP00000375805.2A8MX75

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152002
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250910
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726950
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53190
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5630
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111868
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60344
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152002
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41360
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2 (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)
1
-
-
Xeroderma pigmentosum (1)
1
-
-
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D;C1853102:Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2;C1866504:Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.78
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.93
Loss of methylation at R601 (P = 0.0384)
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140522180; hg19: chr19-45856370; API