rs199474813

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):​c.403-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYL2
NM_000432.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease,
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-110911176-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-110911176-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 403210.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYL2NM_000432.4 linkc.403-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 6 ENST00000228841.15 NP_000423.2 P10916Q6IB42
MYL2NM_001406745.1 linkc.361-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 NP_001393674.1
MYL2NM_001406916.1 linkc.346-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 6 NP_001393845.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYL2ENST00000228841.15 linkc.403-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 6 1 NM_000432.4 ENSP00000228841.8 P10916
MYL2ENST00000548438.1 linkc.361-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 3 ENSP00000447154.1 G3V1V8
MYL2ENST00000663220.1 linkc.346-1G>T splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 6 ENSP00000499568.1 A0A590UJU8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248224
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134348
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1456326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 12, 2024This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 6 of the MYL2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in MYL2 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with MYL2-related conditions (PMID: 11748309, 23365102). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403210). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 23, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: LOF not established disease mechanism for this gene, terminal exon -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.76
Position offset: 22
DS_AL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199474813; hg19: chr12-111348980; API