rs398124202

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BS2BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The p.Gln86Lys variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (internal database) (BS2). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gln86Lys variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). The p.Gln86Lys variant in FOXG1 is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign. Although there are both pathogenic and benign types of evidence for this variant, the pathogenic evidence is not considered inconsistent with the final classification. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like expert panel: BS2, BP4 (approved 8/25/22). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA222854/MONDO:0100040/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000068 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FOXG1NM_005249.5 linkc.256C>A p.Gln86Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000313071.7 NP_005240.3 P55316

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXG1ENST00000313071.7 linkc.256C>A p.Gln86Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_005249.5 ENSP00000339004.3 P55316
FOXG1ENST00000706482.1 linkc.256C>A p.Gln86Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENSP00000516406.1 P55316
LINC01551ENST00000675861.1 linkn.374+1522C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000678
AC:
1
AN:
147538
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000151
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000107
AC:
1
AN:
934236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.00000227
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
439890
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18282
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4584
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8942
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13432
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18162
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12924
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2202
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000122
AC:
1
AN:
821688
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000678
AC:
1
AN:
147538
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
71806
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40926
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14828
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3398
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5118
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8860
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
306
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
1
AN:
66354
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2026
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 13, 2012
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Apr 14, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

FOXG1 disorder Benign:1
Sep 01, 2022
ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The p.Gln86Lys variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (internal database) (BS2). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gln86Lys variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). The p.Gln86Lys variant in FOXG1 is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign. Although there are both pathogenic and benign types of evidence for this variant, the pathogenic evidence is not considered inconsistent with the final classification. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like expert panel: BS2, BP4 (approved 8/25/22). -

Rett syndrome, congenital variant Benign:1
Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.078
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.071
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
N
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.69
T
Polyphen
0.019
B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.31
Gain of catalytic residue at P84 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.18
ClinPred
0.088
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398124202; hg19: chr14-29236741; API