rs763413580

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM4

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.13244_13264delCCGCGGAGGGCGCTGGAGACG​(p.Ala4415_Asp4421del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,483,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A4415A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000540.3.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.13244_13264delCCGCGGAGGGCGCTGGAGACG p.Ala4415_Asp4421del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 91 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.13244_13264delCCGCGGAGGGCGCTGGAGACG p.Ala4415_Asp4421del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 91 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
151962
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000473
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
13
AN:
85708
AF XY:
0.000144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000320
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000110
AC:
147
AN:
1331394
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
656366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000111
AC:
3
AN:
27018
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000136
AC:
4
AN:
29504
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000427
AC:
1
AN:
23420
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000877
AC:
26
AN:
29650
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000190
AC:
14
AN:
73688
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000908
AC:
30
AN:
33032
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3946
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
51
AN:
1055698
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000325
AC:
18
AN:
55438
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.437
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
24
32
40
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00117
AC:
6
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
5
AN:
10574
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000736
AC:
5
AN:
67942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000144
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00290
AC:
10
AN:
3466

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Jan 26, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 25, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 10, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In-frame deletion of 7 amino acids in a non-repeat region; In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:2
Feb 27, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RYR1 c.13244_13264del21 variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion (p.Ala4415_Asp4421del). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.087% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-39056201-CGAGGGCGCTGGAGACGCCGCG-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Dec 14, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.13244_13264del, results in the deletion of 7 amino acid(s) of the RYR1 protein (p.Ala4415_Asp4421del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs763413580, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive RYR1-related conditions (PMID: 26994242; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478181). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 13, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: RYR1 c.13244_13264del21 (p.Ala4415_Asp4421del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove 7 amino acids from the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 85708 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00072 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.13244_13264del21 has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with exertional heat stroke, without strong evidence for causality (example, Roux-Buisson_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Benign:1
Sep 20, 2024
3billion
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
4.5
Mutation Taster
=111/89
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763413580; hg19: chr19-39056201; API