rs797045262

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006015.6(ARID1A):​c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCC​(p.Ser11AlafsTer91) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000263 in 1,139,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000026 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARID1A
NM_006015.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.69

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARID1A (HGNC:11110): (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) This gene encodes a member of the SWI/SNF family, whose members have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. It possesses at least two conserved domains that could be important for its function. First, it has a DNA-binding domain that can specifically bind an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by a SNF/SWI complex at the beta-globin locus. Second, the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation. It is thought that the protein encoded by this gene confers specificity to the SNF/SWI complex and may recruit the complex to its targets through either protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARID1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 131 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 1-26696421-CCCCGCCGCCGCCAGCAGCCTGGGCAA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-26696421-CCCCGCCGCCGCCAGCAGCCTGGGCAA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30292.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006015.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARID1A
NM_006015.6
MANE Select
c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCCp.Ser11AlafsTer91
frameshift
Exon 1 of 20NP_006006.3
ARID1A
NM_139135.4
c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCCp.Ser11AlafsTer91
frameshift
Exon 1 of 20NP_624361.1O14497-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARID1A
ENST00000324856.13
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCCp.Ser11AlafsTer91
frameshift
Exon 1 of 20ENSP00000320485.7O14497-1
ARID1A
ENST00000850904.1
c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCCp.Ser11AlafsTer91
frameshift
Exon 1 of 20ENSP00000520984.1A0ABJ7H312
ARID1A
ENST00000457599.7
TSL:5
c.31_56delAGCAGCCTGGGCAACCCGCCGCCGCCp.Ser11AlafsTer91
frameshift
Exon 1 of 20ENSP00000387636.2O14497-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
148154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000263
AC:
3
AN:
1139696
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000542
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
553350
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23054
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
11292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000638
AC:
1
AN:
15664
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25828
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000258
AC:
1
AN:
38820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23942
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3056
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000105
AC:
1
AN:
952852
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45188
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.242
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
148250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
72448
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15016
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3436
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4920
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4734
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9790
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
278
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66568
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2054

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14 (3)
2
-
-
not provided (2)
1
-
-
Coffin-Siris syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.7
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045262; hg19: chr1-27022912; COSMIC: COSV61373322; COSMIC: COSV61373322; API